Mederong (mamoongat)

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Nomenclature

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Language

Language                                                  Name

Noongar-Wudjari (W8):                 

Noongar-Nyoongar/Baaduk (W41):      Mederong (mamoongat) 

 

Common name:                                       Sea Mullet, Hard-Gut Mullet, Grey Mullet, River Mullet, Bully Mullet, Poddies, Sand Mullet, Bully, Mangrove Mullet, Striped                                                                         Mullet

Scientific name:                                       Mugil cephalus

 

Group name for Fish

Wudjari:                                                 

Nyoongar/Baaduk:                                  Djildjit

Contributed by
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Language Meaning

Nyoongar:          mederong = mullet, mamoongat = ocean (mamoo = spirit, ngat = place of)

Contributed by
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

How does it Look - Feel - Smell - Taste?

Looks like: 
Nyoongar: Eyes are green - not yellow. They are a silver fish. Can grow up to a foot long. 

 

Feels like: 
Nyoongar: Slippery, smooth and scaly.

 

Tastes like: 
Nyoongar: Delicious - very nice taste. Much better than the river mullet. 

 

Smells like: 
Nyoongar: Salt water.

Contributed by
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

What does it sound like?

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Food, Medicine And Other Uses

Food: 
Nyoongar: Cooked whole in the ashes or on the coals, fully scaled. 

 

Medicine:
Nyoongar: Use the fats for medicine. It is healthy like fish oil and is put on the skin and in the hair. 

 

Other uses:

Contributed by
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Where Is It Found?

Nyoongar: Lives in the ocean and comes into the estuary for spawning, around Mookaroo and Djilba. It is fished for in the estuaries because it is too hard to catch in the ocean.

Contributed by
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

What Is Its Character?

Nyoongar: They swim in massive schools and stick with their mob like Nyoongar people.

Contributed by
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection the Culture

Nyoongar: Was a totem for some people. 

HUNTING: Fish traps were made in two rows across rivers. They were made with sticks. They would use the sticks, sticking them upright in the riverbed in two rows going across the river – they would weave weeds in between the sticks in each row to create two barriers, stopping the mullet from passing through. They would get the kids to slap the water and scare the mullet up the river. Mullet comes along the river in big schools, which would jump over the first row of traps straight into the second row, getting stuck in the weeds, which act as nets, where they would be collected for eating. Working together young and old would slap the water and make noise while others would hold up nets and position nets underwater. The scared mullet would jump and be netted. They would take what they need and let the rest go.

Contributed by
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection To Season

Nyoongar: Mookaroo and Djilba (Winter and start of Spring)

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Birak
 

Boonaroo
 

Djeran
 

Mookaroo
Nyoongar: Comes into estuary for spawning. Can catch them around this time.
 

Djilba
Nyoongar: Comes into estuary for spawning. Can catch them around this time.
 

Kambarang

Contributed by
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection To Country

Nyoongar: They are integral to the ecological system of Australia, and Taalyaraak Country.

Contributed by
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection To People

Nyoongar: People would have them as a significant totem (known as the river people).

Contributed by
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection To Other Plants/animals

Nyoongar: Connected to the Dolphin. Connected to the the bilya (river) Mederong.

Contributed by
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Connection To Astrology

Nyoongar: All plants and animals have a connection to the outer world.

Contributed by
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Management

Nyoongar: Leave them alone and make sure they are not overfished. It is essential to preserve these animals rather than destroy their habitats, because they only live in certain areas.

Contributed by
Edited by
Source: Nyoongar: Lynette Knapp, Gail Yorkshire, Vanessa Martin
From Collection:

Links

Biodiversity Heritage Library references

Specimens

Bibliography

Conservation & sensitivity lists

Conservation status

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Feature List

Taxonomy from

  • Kingdom: ANIMALIA
  • Phylum: CHORDATA
  • Subphylum: VERTEBRATA
  • Informal: GNATHOSTOMATA
  • Informal: PISCES
  • Class: ACTINOPTERYGII
  • Unranked: EUTELEOSTEI
  • Superorder: ACANTHOPTERYGII
  • Order: MUGILIFORMES
  • Family: MUGILIDAE
  • Genus: Mugil
  • Species: Mugil cephalus

Infraspecific taxa

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Last updated: Unknown; Feb 29, 2024 12:43 Status: Legacy

Author -

Knapp, L., Yorkshire, G., Ali-Smith, D., Councillor, L., Nannup, A., Jansen, A., Moulton, T., Blond, B., Turpin, G., Hopper, S., Lullfitz, A and Raisbeck-Brown, N. (2024).Mederong (mamoongat). Noongar Boodjar Language Centre, Perth, Western Australia. [Date accessed: 14 April 2025] https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/noongar